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What is ACL?
ACL is an acronym for anterior cruciate ligament. The ACL is a band of tissues found within the knee. It is a delicate entity that Is prone to damage if overstretched or strained.
How does the ACL get damaged? How does it affect the body?
A damage in the ACL is found more commonly is sportsmen or people that are involved with activities that involve a lot of physical movement. It can also be caused by some sudden or sharp movement, like a jerk to the knee
When healthy the ACL plays a major role in maintaining our equilibrium by keeping the knee strong, damage in this tissue can cause a long-term limp or affect our movement permanently.
Is there any other solution than surgery?
If the damage is minor you can heal it with regular physiotherapy. However if the damage is deep you may have to resort to an ACL reconstruction surgery. If you sense a change in your knee, or prolonged pain, ensure you visit you doctor before the tear becomes permanent due to excess stress.
What happens during the operation?
The most common method used for this kind of an injury is arthroscopic surgery. This involves inserting tools and a camera through tiny cuts around the knee to assess the damage. This method prevents major scars in and around the knee.
During the surgery, the doctor replaces the torn ligament with new tissue, this is done to get your knee stable and give it a better range of movement.
How does this help?
Essentially once the torn ligament is taken out and a fresh tendon (a connection between your muscles and bones) it gives your knee an instant relief. The tendon is taken from another part of your body and thus fits in perfectly to match the rest of your body. Once this graft is in place, the doctor drills 2 holes in the bone above and below your knee and places screws in them to ensure the rigidity of the graft until the new ACL grows back in place.
The ACL reconstruction surgery may seem like a tedious process but is the safest and most natural way and getting back to complete fluidity that have been used to before the injury even happened.
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